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1 succeed
نَجَحَ \ come off: to succeed; have the desired result: My plan didn’t come off. do: to make progress: Peter is doing well at school. Palms do well in sandy soil. pass: to be successful (in); satisfy; be satisfied with: I took the examination and passed (it) easily. get on, get along: to make progress: He’s getting on well at school, to continue: Get on with your work. get, (got, gotten): (with to) to succeed in; have the chance to: How did you get to hear about this?. manage: to be successful or be able in spite of difficulties (the following verb or object may be left out, to avoid repetition): It was a heavy load to move but we managed to move it (or we managed it or we managed) in the end. pass: to be successful (in): I took the examination and passed (it) easily. prosper: to do well in business, or grow rich: His farm prospered. succeed: to do what one has planned to do: My efforts succeeded. I succeeded in my attempt. She succeeded in writing her book. triumph: to be successful. -
2 walk
1. intransitive verb1) laufen; (as opposed to running) gehen; (as opposed to driving) zu Fuß gehenyou can walk there in five minutes — es sind nur 5 Minuten zu Fuß bis dorthin
‘walk’/‘don’t walk' — (Amer.): (at pedestrian lights) "gehen"/"warten"
walk on crutches/with a stick — an Krücken/am Stock gehen
walk tall — (fig.) erhobenen Hauptes gehen (fig.)
2) (exercise) gehen; marschieren (ugs.)2. transitive verb1) entlanggehen; ablaufen [Strecke, Weg]; durchwandern [Gebiet]walk the streets — durch die Straßen gehen/(aimlessly) laufen; (as prostitute) auf den Strich gehen (ugs.)
walk somebody off his/her feet — jemanden [bis zur Erschöpfung] durch die Gegend schleifen (ugs.)
3) (accompany) bringen3. nounhe walked his girlfriend home — er brachte seine Freundin nach Hause
1) Spaziergang, dergo [out] for or take or have a walk — einen Spaziergang machen
take somebody/the dog for a walk — jemanden/den Hund spazierenführen
a ten-mile walk — eine Wanderung von zehn Meilen; (distance)
the 10,000 metres walk — das 10 000-m-Gehen
5)people from all walks of life — Leute aus den verschiedensten gesellschaftlichen Gruppierungen
Phrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/80894/walk_about">walk about- walk away- walk in- walk into- walk off- walk on- walk out- walk out of- walk out on- walk over- walk up* * *(to walk, stand etc on the toes: He stood on tiptoe(s) to reach the shelf.) (sich) auf Zehenspitzen gehen (stellen)* * *[wɔ:k, AM wɑ:k]I. nit's only a five minute \walk away es sind nur fünf Minuten [zu Fuß] von hierto take sb out for a \walk mit jdm einen Spaziergang machento drop into [or slow to] a \walk in Schritttempo verfallenshe slowed the horses to a \walk sie ließ die Pferde im Schritt gehen5. (spiritual journey) [spirituelle] Suche6.▶ \walk of life soziale Schicht, Gesellschaftsschicht fpeople from all \walks of life Leute aus allen GesellschaftsschichtenII. vt1. (go on foot)▪ to \walk sth etw zu Fuß gehento \walk a distance eine Strecke zu Fuß zurücklegen2. (accompany)▪ to \walk sb somewhere jdn irgendwohin begleitenhe \walked me off my feet ich konnte kaum mit ihm mithalten▪ to \walk sb through sth etw mit jdm durchgehento \walk sb home jdn nach Hause bringen3. (take for a walk)to \walk the dog den Hund ausführen, mit dem Hund Gassi gehen famIII. vi1. (go on foot)▪ to \walk [somewhere] zu Fuß [irgendwohin] gehenit takes half an hour to \walk to the office man braucht zu Fuß eine halbe Stunde ins Bürocan your toddler \walk yet? kann dein Kleiner schon laufen?to \walk on one's hands auf den Händen laufento begin to \walk laufen lernen▪ to \walk [somewhere] [irgendwo] spazieren gehento \walk into a trap in eine Falle gehen [o fam tappen5. (easily get)to \walk [right [or straight]] into a job [leicht] eine Stelle bekommen6. THEAT▪ to \walk through sth etw [ein]üben8.▶ to \walk the beat seine Runde gehen [o machen]▶ to \walk on eggs [or eggshells] einen Eiertanz aufführen▶ to \walk before one can run laufen lernen, bevor man springt* * *[wɔːk]1. n1) (= stroll) Spaziergang m; (= hike) Wanderung f; (SPORT) Gehen nt; (= competition) Geher-Wettkampf m; (= charity walk) Marsch m (für Wohltätigkeitszwecke)it's a long/short walk to the shops — zu den Läden ist es weit/nicht weit zu Fuß or zu gehen or zu laufen
it's a long walk but a short drive — zu Fuß ist es weit, aber mit dem Auto ganz nah
that's quite a walk — das ist eine ganz schöne Strecke, das ist ganz schön weit zu laufen (inf)
to go for a walk, to have or take a walk — einen Spaziergang machen, spazieren gehen
to take sb/the dog for a walk — mit jdm/dem Hund spazieren gehen or einen Spaziergang machen, den Hund ausführen or spazieren führen
he went at a brisk walk — er ging schnellen Schrittes (geh) or schnell
he ran for a bit, then slowed to a walk — er rannte ein Stück und ging dann im Schritttempo weiter
he knows some good walks in the Lake District — er kennt ein paar gute Wandermöglichkeiten or Wanderungen im Lake District
5)walk of life — Milieu nt
2. vt1) (= lead) person, horse (spazieren) führen; dog ausführen; (= ride at a walk) im Schritt gehen lassento walk sb home/to the bus —
she walked her baby up to the table — das Kind lief, von der Mutter gehalten or mit Hilfe der Mutter, zum Tisch
to walk sb off his feet or legs (inf) — jdn total erschöpfen
if we go hiking, I'll walk the legs off you (inf) — wenn wir zusammen wandern gehen, dann wirst du (bald) nicht mehr mithalten können
2) distance laufen, gehenI've walked this road many times — ich bin diese Straße oft gegangen
3)to walk the streets (prostitute) — auf den Strich gehen (inf); (in search of sth) durch die Straßen irren; (aimlessly) durch die Straßen streichen
he learned his trade by walking the boards before turning to films — er hat sein Handwerk auf den Brettern gelernt, bevor er zum Film ging
4) (US BASEBALL) einen Walk or ein Freibase geben (+dat)3. vi1) gehen, laufenyou must learn to walk before you can run (prov) — man sollte den ersten Schritt vor dem zweiten tun
to walk with a stick — am Stock gehen
you can walk there in 5 minutes — da ist man in or bis dahin sind es 5 Minuten zu Fuß
to walk home — nach Hause laufen (inf), zu Fuß nach Hause gehen
we were out walking when the telegram arrived — wir waren gerade spazieren or auf einem Spaziergang, als das Telegramm kam
3) (ghost) umgehen, spuken4) (inf: disappear) Beine bekommen (inf)* * *walk [wɔːk]A s1. Gehen n:go at a walk im Schritt gehen2. Gang(art) m(f), Schritt m3. Spaziergang m:take sb for a walk jemanden spazieren führen, mit jemandem spazieren gehen4. (Spazier)Weg m:a) Promenade fb) Strecke f:the station is just a 10-minute walk from here bis zum Bahnhof sind es nur 10 Gehminuten;quite a walk ein gutes Stück zu gehen5. Wanderung f6. Route f (eines Hausierers etc), Runde f (eines Polizisten etc)7. Allee f8. Wandelgang m9. a) (Geflügel)Auslauf m10. fig Arbeitsgebiet n, (Betätigungs)Feld n:b) Beruf mB v/i1. a) gehen (auch Leichtathletik), zu Fuß gehen, laufen:“Walk” „Gehen“;“Don’t Walk” „Warten“b) (Basketball) einen Schrittfehler machen2. im Schritt gehen (auch Pferd)3. wandern5. umgehen, spuken (Geist):walk in one’s sleep nacht-, schlafwandelnC v/t4. abschreiten, entlanggehen5. ein Pferd führen, im Schritt gehen lassen7. spazieren führen8. jemanden begleiten:9. Br um die Wette gehen mit:I’ll walk you 10 miles* * *1. intransitive verb1) laufen; (as opposed to running) gehen; (as opposed to driving) zu Fuß gehen‘walk’/‘don’t walk' — (Amer.): (at pedestrian lights) "gehen"/"warten"
walk on crutches/with a stick — an Krücken/am Stock gehen
walk tall — (fig.) erhobenen Hauptes gehen (fig.)
2) (exercise) gehen; marschieren (ugs.)2. transitive verb1) entlanggehen; ablaufen [Strecke, Weg]; durchwandern [Gebiet]walk the streets — durch die Straßen gehen/ (aimlessly) laufen; (as prostitute) auf den Strich gehen (ugs.)
2) (cause to walk; lead) führen; ausführen [Hund]walk somebody off his/her feet — jemanden [bis zur Erschöpfung] durch die Gegend schleifen (ugs.)
3) (accompany) bringen3. noun1) Spaziergang, dergo [out] for or take or have a walk — einen Spaziergang machen
take somebody/the dog for a walk — jemanden/den Hund spazierenführen
a ten-mile walk — eine Wanderung von zehn Meilen; (distance)
the 10,000 metres walk — das 10 000-m-Gehen
4) (path, route) [Spazier]weg, der5)Phrasal Verbs:- walk in- walk off- walk on- walk out- walk up* * *v.gehen v.(§ p.,pp.: ging, ist gegangen)laufen v.(§ p.,pp.: lief, ist gelaufen)spuken durch ausdr.wandeln (gehen) v. n.Gang ¨-e m.Marsch -¨e m.Spaziergang m. -
3 walk
[wɔ:k, Am wɑ:k] nit's only a five minute \walk away es sind nur fünf Minuten [zu Fuß] von hier;to take sb out for a \walk mit jdm einen Spaziergang machenshe slowed the horses to a \walk sie ließ die Pferde im Schritt gehen5) ( spiritual journey) [spirituelle] SuchePHRASES:\walk of life soziale Schicht, Gesellschaftsschicht f;people from all \walks of life Leute aus allen Gesellschaftsschichten vt1) ( go on foot)to \walk sth etw zu Fuß gehen;to \walk a distance eine Strecke zu Fuß zurücklegen;to \walk the streets ( wander) durch die Straßen gehen;( be a prostitute) auf den Strich gehen (sl)2) ( accompany)to \walk sb somewhere jdn irgendwohin begleiten;he \walked me off my feet ich konnte kaum mit ihm mithalten;to \walk sb through sth etw mit jdm durchgehen;to \walk sb home jdn nach Hause bringen3) ( take for a walk)to \walk the dog den Hund ausführen, mit dem Hund Gassi gehen ( fam)1) ( go on foot)to \walk [somewhere] zu Fuß [irgendwohin] gehen;it takes half an hour to \walk to the office man braucht zu Fuß eine halbe Stunde ins Büro;can your toddler \walk yet? kann dein Kleiner schon laufen?;to \walk on one's hands auf den Händen laufen;to begin to \walk laufen lernen2) ( for exercise)to \walk [somewhere] [irgendwo] spazieren gehen;5) ( easily get)6) theatto \walk through sth etw [ein]üben;PHRASES:to \walk on air selig sein, sich akk wie im siebten Himmel fühlen, auf Wolken schweben;to \walk the beat seine Runde gehen [o machen];to \walk on eggs [or eggshells] einen Eiertanz aufführen;to \walk before one can run laufen lernen, bevor man springt -
4 walk
walk [wɔ:k]marcher ⇒ 1 (a) se promener ⇒ 1 (a) aller à pied ⇒ 1 (b) faire à pied ⇒ 2 (a) accompagner ⇒ 2 (b) faire marcher ⇒ 2 (c) promener ⇒ 2 (c) promenade ⇒ 3 (b), 3 (d) randonnée ⇒ 3 (b) démarche ⇒ 3 (c)∎ walk, don't run! ne cours pas!;∎ he walked along the beach il marchait ou se promenait le long de la plage;∎ we walked down/up the street nous avons descendu/monté la rue à pied;∎ to walk across or over the street to speak to sb traverser la rue pour parler à qn;∎ they walked through the park ils ont traversé le parc à pied;∎ he walked slowly towards the door il s'est dirigé lentement vers la porte;∎ she walked back and forth elle marchait de long en large, elle faisait les cent pas;∎ let's walk a little si nous marchions un peu?;∎ walk with me to the shop accompagnez-moi au magasin;∎ he walks in his sleep il est somnambule;∎ he walked downstairs in his sleep il a descendu l'escalier en dormant;∎ to walk on one's hands marcher sur les mains, faire l'arbre fourchu;∎ figurative you have to walk before you can run il faut apprendre petit à petit;∎ I'm walking on air! je suis aux anges!;∎ to walk on water marcher sur l'eau;∎ as far as the party faithful are concerned, he can walk on water aux yeux des fidèles du parti, il est capable de miracles;∎ American he's walking tall il marche la tête haute(b) (as opposed to drive, ride) aller à pied;∎ to walk home rentrer à pied;∎ I walk to work je vais au travail à pied;∎ did you walk all the way? avez-vous fait tout le chemin à pied?;∎ is it too far to walk? est-ce trop loin pour y aller à pied?(c) (horse, rider) aller au pas∎ the money seems to have walked l'argent semble s'être envolé(a) (cover on foot) faire à pied;∎ we walk 3 km a day nous faisons 3 km (de marche) à pied par jour;∎ you can walk it in 10 minutes il faut 10 minutes (pour y aller) à pied;∎ I can't walk another step je ne peux pas faire un pas de plus;∎ she walks this road every day elle passe à pied par cette rue tous les jours;∎ to walk the streets (wander) se promener dans les rues; (looking for something) arpenter les rues, battre le pavé; (as prostitute) faire le trottoir;∎ to walk a beat (policeman) faire sa ronde∎ I'll walk you to the station je vais vous accompagner (à pied) à la gare;∎ may I walk you home? puis-je vous raccompagner?∎ his friend walked him up and down the room son ami l'a fait marcher en long et en large dans la pièce;∎ she walked her mother round the garden elle a fait faire un tour de jardin à sa mère;∎ they walked him forcibly to the door ils l'ont dirigé de force vers la porte;∎ she walked the bike up the hill elle a poussé le vélo dans la côte;∎ British familiar she has walked me off my feet elle m'a fait tellement marcher que je ne tiens plus debout□∎ to walk it (succeed easily) gagner les doigts dans le nez3 noun∎ she slowed to a walk elle a ralenti et s'est mise à marcher;∎ they moved along at a brisk walk ils marchaient d'un pas rapide∎ to go for or to take a walk aller se promener, faire une promenade ou un tour;∎ we had a long walk through the woods nous avons fait une grande promenade ou balade en forêt;∎ it'll be a nice walk for you cela vous fera une belle promenade;∎ I take a 5 km walk each day je fais chaque jour une promenade de 5 km;∎ it's a long walk to the office ça fait loin pour aller à pied au bureau;∎ the station is a five-minute walk from here la gare est à cinq minutes de marche ou à cinq minutes à pied d'ici;∎ I took my mother for a walk j'ai emmené ma mère en promenade ou faire un tour;∎ did you take the dog for a walk? as-tu promené ou sorti le chien?;∎ familiar it was a walk in the park c'était un jeu d'enfant;∎ you'll recognize her from her walk tu la reconnaîtras à sa démarche ou à sa façon de marcher ou à la façon dont elle marche;∎ his walk reminds me of Groucho Marx quand il marche, il me fait penser à Groucho Marx∎ a coastal walk un chemin côtier;∎ American the front walk l'allée f (de devant la maison)∎ I meet people from all walks or from every walk of life je rencontre des gens de tous milieuxBritish se promener, se baladertraverser (à pied)faire traverser (à pied)partir, s'en aller;∎ she walked away from the group elle s'est éloignée du groupe, elle a quitté le groupe;∎ he walked away from the accident il est sorti de l'accident indemne;∎ figurative to walk away from trouble/a problem éviter une situation difficile/un problème;∎ you can't just walk away from the situation tu ne peux pas te désintéresser comme ça de la situation∎ I walked away with an antique dressing table for just thirty pounds j'ai réussi à avoir une coiffeuse ancienne pour seulement trente livres;∎ he walked away with a small fine il s'en est tiré avec une petite amende;∎ she walked away with all the credit c'est elle qui a reçu tous les honneurs(return) revenir ou retourner (à pied)raccompagner (à pied)➲ walk inentrer;∎ she walked in and started complaining elle est entrée et a commencé à se plaindre;∎ we walked in on her as she was getting dressed nous sommes entrés sans prévenir alors qu'elle s'habillaitfaire entrer(a) (enter → house, room) entrer dans; (→ job) obtenir (sans problème); (→ situation) se retrouver dans; (→ trap) tomber dans;∎ familiar you walked right into that one! tu t'es bien fait piéger!∎ he walked right into me/it il m'est rentré en plein dedans/il est rentré en plein dedans➲ walk offpartir, s'en aller(get rid of → headache) faire passer en marchant; (→ weight) perdre en faisant de la marche;∎ to walk off one's lunch faire une promenade pour digérer∎ he walked off with all the prizes il a remporté ou il a gagné tous les prix (haut la main)∎ we walked out of the meeting nous avons quitté la réunion ou nous sommes partis de la réunion en signe de protestation∎ to walk out with sb faire la cour à qn, courtiser qn(family, lover) quitter(bridge) traverser;∎ Sport to walk over the course inspecter le terrain (avant l'épreuve);∎ figurative don't let them walk all over you ne vous laissez pas avoir, ne vous laissez pas marcher sur les piedsaller, faire un saut;∎ I'll walk over to her place tomorrow je ferai un saut ou je passerai chez elle demain;∎ the boss walked over to congratulate him le patron s'est approché de lui pour le féliciter(museum, shops etc) faire le tour de(one's exams etc) réussir sans effort(a) (go upstairs) monter(b) (come close) s'approcher;∎ a complete stranger walked up to her un inconnu s'est approché d'elle -
5 sequo
sĕquor, sĕcūtus (also written sequutus; gen. plur. part. sync. sequentūm, Verg. G. 3, 111), 3, v. dep. ( act. collat. form sĕquo, acc. to Gell. 18, 9, 8 sq.; and Prisc. p. 799 P.) [Sanscr. sak-, to follow; sakis, friend; Gr. hepomai, hepô; cf. Lat. socius], to follow, to come or go after, to follow after, attend.I.Lit.A.In gen.(α).With acc.:(β).i, jam sequor te, mater,
Plaut. Aul. 4, 7, 16:neque illa matrem satis honeste tuam sequi poterit comes,
id. Merc. 2, 3, 69 sq.:qui ex urbe amicitiae causā Caesarem secuti, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 1, 39; 7, 50; Hor. S. 1, 6, 108:ne sequerer moechas,
id. ib. 1, 4, 113:vallem,
Liv. 32, 6, 5:pars pressa sequuntur Signa pedum,
Ov. M. 8, 332:vestigia alicujus,
id. ib. 4, 514; 9, 639; 10, 710 et saep.—Absol. (so most freq. in Plaut.):b.abi prae, jam ego sequar,
Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 46; Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 69: Di. Sequere intro. Pa. Sequor, Plaut. As. 4, 1, 64; 5, 2, 90; id. Aul. 2, 5, 23 et saep.:quisnam est, qui sequitur procul?
id. Poen. 3, 3, 6:funus interim procedit: sequimur: ad sepulcrum venimus,
Ter. And. 1, 1, 101:curriculo sequi,
Plaut. Ep. 1, 1, 12:Helvetii cum omnibus suis carris secuti,
Caes. B. G. 1, 24:si nemo sequatur, tamen, etc.,
id. ib. 1, 40 fin.:servi sequentes,
Hor. S. 1, 6, 78: hos falcati currus sequebantur, Curt. 4, 12, 6:hos aliae gentes sequebantur,
id. 4, 12, 9.—Of things:B.magna multitudo carrorum sequi Gallos consuevit,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 14:neque Ulla (arbor) brevem dominum sequetur,
Hor. C. 2, 14, 24:zonā bene te secutā,
id. ib. 3, 27, 59.—In partic.1.To follow in a hostile manner; to chase, pursue:2.hostes sequitur,
Caes. B. G. 1, 22 fin.:hostem,
Ov. M. 13, 548:fugacem,
Hor. S. 2, 7, 115:feras,
Ov. M. 2, 498:nudo genitas Pandione ferro,
id. ib. 6, 666; cf.:hostem pilo,
Tac. H. 4, 29 fin.—Absol.:finem sequendi facere,
Caes. B. G. 7, 47; 7, 68 Oud. N. cr. —To follow in time or order; to succeed, come after (esp. freq. in part. pres.): aestatem auctumnus sequitur, post acer hiems fit, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 647 P. (Ann. v. 406 Vahl.):(β).sequens annus,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 50:sequente anno,
Plin. 10, 62, 82, § 170:secuto die,
id. 13, 22, 43, § 126:secuta aetas,
id. 6, 23, 26, § 101:sequenti senatu,
Plin. Ep. 6, 5, 1:secuturo Phoebo,
Luc. 2, 528:sequitur hunc annum nobilis clade Romanā Caudinā pax,
Liv. 9, 1 et saep.:ne secutis quidem diebus Claudius ullius humani affectūs signa dedit,
Tac. A. 11, 38:Africanus sequens, i. e. minor,
Plin. 7, 59, 59, § 211.—With the notion of cause implied, to follow, result, ensue:3.ut male posuimus initia, sic cetera sequentur,
Cic. Att. 10, 18, 2: increpuit;sequitur clamor,
Verg. A. 9, 504:tonitrum secuti nimbi,
Ov. M. 14, 542:lacrimae sunt verba secutae,
id. ib. 9, 780:nisi forte sic loqui paenitet, Quā tempestate Paris Helenam et quae sequuntur,
and so on, and so forth, Cic. Or. 49, 164; id. Tusc. 3, 18, 42; 3, 19, 44.—Of a possession or inheritance, to follow, i. e. to fall to the share of any one:4.ut belli praeda Romanos, ager urbesque captae Aetolos sequerentur,
Liv. 33, 13, 10:ut victorem res sequeretur,
id. 28, 21, 5: si quis mortuos est Arpinatis, ejus heredem sacra non secuntur, Cato ap. Prisc. p. 629 P.—Abbreviated on monuments, H. M. H. N. S.:heredem monumentum,
Hor. S. 1, 8, 13:heredem possessio,
Plin. 9, 35, 60, § 124:quo minus gloriam petebat, eo magis illum sequebatur,
Sall. C. 54 fin.; v. Fabri ad h. l.;and cf.: sequi gloria, non appeti debet,
Plin. Ep. 1, 8, 14.—To go towards or to a place:5.Formias nunc sequimur,
Cic. Att. 10, 18, 2:Epirum, Cyzicum,
id. ib. 3, 16; Caes. B. C. 3, 49:Italiam,
Verg. A. 4, 361; 4, 381; 5, 629:Itala regna,
Ov. H. 7, 10; id. F. 6, 109; Val. Fl. 1, 3.—Pregn., to follow the hand in plucking or pulling; to come off or away, come out; to come easily, come of itself:II.herbae dum tenerae sunt vellendae: aridae factae celerius rumpuntur quam sequuntur,
Varr. R. R. 1, 47; cf.:oratio mollis et tenera et ita flexibilis, ut sequatur, quocumque torqueas,
Cic. Or. 16, 52; and:nihil est tam tenerum neque tam flexibile neque quod tam facile sequatur quocumque ducas, quam oratio,
id. de Or. 3, 45, 176:ipse (ramus) volens facilisque sequetur, Si te fata vocant,
Verg. A. 6, 146:cum scrutantes, quae vellant, telum non sequitur,
Liv. 38, 21, 11 Weissenb. ad loc.:jamque secuta manum nullo cogente sagitta Excidit,
Verg. A. 12, 423; Anthol. Lat. 1, 172, 113:trahit ille manu sine custode lignum: Id quoque vix sequitur,
Ov. M. 12, 372; cf.: cera mollis sequensque digitos, yielding to, Poët. ap. Plin. Ep. 7, 9, 11.Trop.A.In gen., to follow, succeed, result, ensue (usu. of an immediate consequence;B.consequor, usu. of one more remote): si verbum sequi volumus, hoc intellegamus necesse est, etc.,
Cic. Caecin. 17, 49: patrem sequuntur liberi, succeed to the rank or condition of their father, Liv. 4, 4 fin.:quoniam hanc (Caesar) in re publicā viam, quae popularis habetur, secutus est,
Cic. Cat. 4, 5, 9:damnatum poenam sequi oportebat, ut igni cremaretur,
to befall, Caes. B. G. 1, 4:modo ne summa turpitudo sequatur,
should ensue, Cic. Lael. 17, 61:dispares mores disparia studia sequuntur,
id. ib. 20, 74:post illas datas litteras secuta est summa contentio de domo,
id. Att. 4, 2, 2: post gloriam invidiam sequi. Sall. J. 55, 3:an mediocre discrimen opinionis secuturum ex hac re putatis,
Liv. 5, 6, 7. —In partic.1.To follow (as a leader) an authority, a party, an example, a plan, etc.; to follow in the track of; to comply with, accede to, conform to: sequi naturam, optimam bene vivendi ducem, Cic. Lael. 5, 19; cf. id. ib. 12, 42:2.sequamur potissimum Polybium nostrum,
id. Rep. 2, 14, 27:eorum sectam sequuntur multi mortales,
Naev. Bell. Pun. 1, 16; so,sectam,
Cic. Fl. 41, 104; id. Sest. 45, 97; Liv. 8, 19, 10 al. (v. secta):Ti. Gracchus regnum occupare conatus est... hunc post mortem secuti amici, etc.,
Cic. Lael. 12, 41:amicum vel bellum patriae inferentem sequi,
id. ib. 12, 43:auctoritatem et consilium alicujus,
id. Fam. 4, 3, 2; so (with obtemperare voluntati) Caes. B. C. 1, 35:sententiam Scipionis,
id. ib. 1, 2:vos vestrumque factum omnia deinceps municipia sunt secuta,
have followed, imitated, id. ib. 2, 32:haec qui dicunt, quam rationem sequantur, vides,
Cic. Div. 2, 6, 17:novum quoddam et subagreste consilium,
id. Rep. 2, 7, 12; cf. id. ib. 2, 28, 51:Pompeio esse in animo, rei publicae non deesse, si senatus sequatur,
Caes. B. C. 1, 1 fin.:arma victricia,
Verg. A. 3, 54.—Of an auditor, to follow an orator or a speech:quos more prisco apud judicem fabulantes non auditores sequuntur, non populus audit,
Tac. Or. 23: non lingua valet, non corpore notae Sufficiunt vires, nec vox aut verba sequuntur, i. e. attend or obey the will, Verg. A. 12, 912; cf.:si modo verba sequantur,
Ov. M. 1, 647. —Esp. milit. t. t.: signa sequi, to march in rank, Sall. J. 80, 2; Curt. 3, 2, 13.—To follow or pursue an end or object; to strive for, aim at, seek to attain:3.eam (sc. utilitatem),
Cic. Lael. 27, 100:justitiam,
id. Rep. 3, 11, 18:otium ac tranquillitatem vitae,
id. Mur. 27, 55:amoenitatem et salubritatem,
id. Leg. 2, 1, 3:matris commodum,
Ter. Hec. 3, 5, 31:lites,
id. And. 4, 5, 16; id. Ad. 2, 2, 40:gratiam Caesaris,
Caes. B. C. 1, 1:linguam et nomen,
Liv. 31, 7:mercedes,
Hor. S. 1, 6, 87:quae nocuere (opp. fugere),
id. Ep. 1, 8, 11; cf.:nec sequar aut fugiam, quae diligit ipse vel odit,
id. ib. 1, 1, 72:ferro extrema,
Verg. A. 6, 457:fidem,
Vell. 2, 107, 2.—With inf.:plurisque sequor disponere causas,
Lucr. 5, 529.—In discourse, to follow in order or sequence; to come next in order, to succeed:4.sequitur is (rex), qui, etc.,
Cic. Rep. 2, 21, 37:sequitur illa divisio, ut, etc.,
id. Fin. 3, 16, 55:haec sint dicta de aëre. Sequitur terra, cui, etc.,
Plin. 2, 63, 63, § 154:ac de primā quidem parte satis dictum est. Sequitur, ut doceam, etc.,
Cic. N. D. 2, 32, 80 sq. — With inf.:sequitur videre de eo, quod, etc.,
Dig. 45, 1, 91, § 3; 41, 3, 4.—In logical conclusions, to follow, ensue; with subject-clause:5.nec si omne enuntiatum aut verum aut falsum est, sequitur ilico, esse causas immutabiles, etc.,
Cic. Fat. 12, 28; id. Tusc. 5, 8, 21.—With ut:si haec enuntiatio vera non est, sequitur, ut falsa sit,
Cic. Fat. 12, 28; 5, 9; 10, 22; id. Fin. 2, 8, 24; 3, 7, 26:sequitur igitur ut, etc.,
id. Tusc. 5, 18, 53; id. Par. 3, 1, 22:sequitur ergo ut, etc.,
Curt. 7, 1, 40; Quint. 3, 8, 23; 3, 11, 17; 6, 5, 8 al.—To follow or come naturally or easily; to be obtained without effort:tantum hominis valuit exercitatio ut, cum se mente ac voluntate, conjecisset in versum, verba sequerentur,
Cic. de Or. 3, 50, 194 Sorof ad loc.:non quaesitum esse numerum, sed secutum,
id. Or. 49, 165:lingua tacet nec vox tentataque verba sequuntur,
Ov. M. 11, 326; 1, 647; Stat. Th. 11, 602:verbaque provisam rem non invita sequentur,
Hor. A. P. 311:sed non omnia nos ducentes e Graeco sequuntur,
Quint. 2, 14, 1:laus pulcherrima cum sequitur, non cum arcessitur,
id. 10, 2, 27; 8, prooem. § 8;8, 6, 24: sequi gloria, non appeti debet,
Plin. Ep. 1, 8, 14.—Hence, sĕquens, entis, P. a., next, next following in order (cf.: proximus, posterior;not in Cic. or Cæs.): prius illud... hoc sequens,
Quint. 5, 10, 42:reliqua morborum genera sequenti dicemus volumine,
Plin. 29, 6, 39, § 143.—Esp., with designations of time:sequenti tempore,
Nep. Thras. 4, 4; Quint. 1, 5, 52; Sen. Ben. 6, 4, 2; Suet. Tib. 38: sequenti die, Auct. B. Hisp. 28, 1; Suet. Ner. 15; Liv. 23, 36, 7:sequente anno,
id. 3, 31, 2:sequenti nocte,
Suet. Aug. 94; so also Curt. 4, 7, 10; Tac. A. 2, 53; Col. 4, 15, 3; 4, 21, 3; 4, 27, 2; Plin. 11, 37, 73, § 189; 30, 8, 21, § 66; 17, 22. 35, § 178; Hirt. B. G. 8, 50; Plin. Ep. 4, 1, 6; 5, 12, 1; 6, 31, 3:Suilium mox sequens aetas vidit praepotentem,
the next generation, Tac. A. 4, 31 qui praesenti potentiā credunt exstingui [p. 1678] posse etiam sequentis aevi memoriam, Tac. A. 4, 35.—As subst., used by some for epitheton, an epithet, acc. to Quintilian;as, dentes albi, umida vina... o scelus abominandum, etc.,
Quint. 8, 6, 40. -
6 sequor
sĕquor, sĕcūtus (also written sequutus; gen. plur. part. sync. sequentūm, Verg. G. 3, 111), 3, v. dep. ( act. collat. form sĕquo, acc. to Gell. 18, 9, 8 sq.; and Prisc. p. 799 P.) [Sanscr. sak-, to follow; sakis, friend; Gr. hepomai, hepô; cf. Lat. socius], to follow, to come or go after, to follow after, attend.I.Lit.A.In gen.(α).With acc.:(β).i, jam sequor te, mater,
Plaut. Aul. 4, 7, 16:neque illa matrem satis honeste tuam sequi poterit comes,
id. Merc. 2, 3, 69 sq.:qui ex urbe amicitiae causā Caesarem secuti, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 1, 39; 7, 50; Hor. S. 1, 6, 108:ne sequerer moechas,
id. ib. 1, 4, 113:vallem,
Liv. 32, 6, 5:pars pressa sequuntur Signa pedum,
Ov. M. 8, 332:vestigia alicujus,
id. ib. 4, 514; 9, 639; 10, 710 et saep.—Absol. (so most freq. in Plaut.):b.abi prae, jam ego sequar,
Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 46; Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 69: Di. Sequere intro. Pa. Sequor, Plaut. As. 4, 1, 64; 5, 2, 90; id. Aul. 2, 5, 23 et saep.:quisnam est, qui sequitur procul?
id. Poen. 3, 3, 6:funus interim procedit: sequimur: ad sepulcrum venimus,
Ter. And. 1, 1, 101:curriculo sequi,
Plaut. Ep. 1, 1, 12:Helvetii cum omnibus suis carris secuti,
Caes. B. G. 1, 24:si nemo sequatur, tamen, etc.,
id. ib. 1, 40 fin.:servi sequentes,
Hor. S. 1, 6, 78: hos falcati currus sequebantur, Curt. 4, 12, 6:hos aliae gentes sequebantur,
id. 4, 12, 9.—Of things:B.magna multitudo carrorum sequi Gallos consuevit,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 14:neque Ulla (arbor) brevem dominum sequetur,
Hor. C. 2, 14, 24:zonā bene te secutā,
id. ib. 3, 27, 59.—In partic.1.To follow in a hostile manner; to chase, pursue:2.hostes sequitur,
Caes. B. G. 1, 22 fin.:hostem,
Ov. M. 13, 548:fugacem,
Hor. S. 2, 7, 115:feras,
Ov. M. 2, 498:nudo genitas Pandione ferro,
id. ib. 6, 666; cf.:hostem pilo,
Tac. H. 4, 29 fin.—Absol.:finem sequendi facere,
Caes. B. G. 7, 47; 7, 68 Oud. N. cr. —To follow in time or order; to succeed, come after (esp. freq. in part. pres.): aestatem auctumnus sequitur, post acer hiems fit, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 647 P. (Ann. v. 406 Vahl.):(β).sequens annus,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 50:sequente anno,
Plin. 10, 62, 82, § 170:secuto die,
id. 13, 22, 43, § 126:secuta aetas,
id. 6, 23, 26, § 101:sequenti senatu,
Plin. Ep. 6, 5, 1:secuturo Phoebo,
Luc. 2, 528:sequitur hunc annum nobilis clade Romanā Caudinā pax,
Liv. 9, 1 et saep.:ne secutis quidem diebus Claudius ullius humani affectūs signa dedit,
Tac. A. 11, 38:Africanus sequens, i. e. minor,
Plin. 7, 59, 59, § 211.—With the notion of cause implied, to follow, result, ensue:3.ut male posuimus initia, sic cetera sequentur,
Cic. Att. 10, 18, 2: increpuit;sequitur clamor,
Verg. A. 9, 504:tonitrum secuti nimbi,
Ov. M. 14, 542:lacrimae sunt verba secutae,
id. ib. 9, 780:nisi forte sic loqui paenitet, Quā tempestate Paris Helenam et quae sequuntur,
and so on, and so forth, Cic. Or. 49, 164; id. Tusc. 3, 18, 42; 3, 19, 44.—Of a possession or inheritance, to follow, i. e. to fall to the share of any one:4.ut belli praeda Romanos, ager urbesque captae Aetolos sequerentur,
Liv. 33, 13, 10:ut victorem res sequeretur,
id. 28, 21, 5: si quis mortuos est Arpinatis, ejus heredem sacra non secuntur, Cato ap. Prisc. p. 629 P.—Abbreviated on monuments, H. M. H. N. S.:heredem monumentum,
Hor. S. 1, 8, 13:heredem possessio,
Plin. 9, 35, 60, § 124:quo minus gloriam petebat, eo magis illum sequebatur,
Sall. C. 54 fin.; v. Fabri ad h. l.;and cf.: sequi gloria, non appeti debet,
Plin. Ep. 1, 8, 14.—To go towards or to a place:5.Formias nunc sequimur,
Cic. Att. 10, 18, 2:Epirum, Cyzicum,
id. ib. 3, 16; Caes. B. C. 3, 49:Italiam,
Verg. A. 4, 361; 4, 381; 5, 629:Itala regna,
Ov. H. 7, 10; id. F. 6, 109; Val. Fl. 1, 3.—Pregn., to follow the hand in plucking or pulling; to come off or away, come out; to come easily, come of itself:II.herbae dum tenerae sunt vellendae: aridae factae celerius rumpuntur quam sequuntur,
Varr. R. R. 1, 47; cf.:oratio mollis et tenera et ita flexibilis, ut sequatur, quocumque torqueas,
Cic. Or. 16, 52; and:nihil est tam tenerum neque tam flexibile neque quod tam facile sequatur quocumque ducas, quam oratio,
id. de Or. 3, 45, 176:ipse (ramus) volens facilisque sequetur, Si te fata vocant,
Verg. A. 6, 146:cum scrutantes, quae vellant, telum non sequitur,
Liv. 38, 21, 11 Weissenb. ad loc.:jamque secuta manum nullo cogente sagitta Excidit,
Verg. A. 12, 423; Anthol. Lat. 1, 172, 113:trahit ille manu sine custode lignum: Id quoque vix sequitur,
Ov. M. 12, 372; cf.: cera mollis sequensque digitos, yielding to, Poët. ap. Plin. Ep. 7, 9, 11.Trop.A.In gen., to follow, succeed, result, ensue (usu. of an immediate consequence;B.consequor, usu. of one more remote): si verbum sequi volumus, hoc intellegamus necesse est, etc.,
Cic. Caecin. 17, 49: patrem sequuntur liberi, succeed to the rank or condition of their father, Liv. 4, 4 fin.:quoniam hanc (Caesar) in re publicā viam, quae popularis habetur, secutus est,
Cic. Cat. 4, 5, 9:damnatum poenam sequi oportebat, ut igni cremaretur,
to befall, Caes. B. G. 1, 4:modo ne summa turpitudo sequatur,
should ensue, Cic. Lael. 17, 61:dispares mores disparia studia sequuntur,
id. ib. 20, 74:post illas datas litteras secuta est summa contentio de domo,
id. Att. 4, 2, 2: post gloriam invidiam sequi. Sall. J. 55, 3:an mediocre discrimen opinionis secuturum ex hac re putatis,
Liv. 5, 6, 7. —In partic.1.To follow (as a leader) an authority, a party, an example, a plan, etc.; to follow in the track of; to comply with, accede to, conform to: sequi naturam, optimam bene vivendi ducem, Cic. Lael. 5, 19; cf. id. ib. 12, 42:2.sequamur potissimum Polybium nostrum,
id. Rep. 2, 14, 27:eorum sectam sequuntur multi mortales,
Naev. Bell. Pun. 1, 16; so,sectam,
Cic. Fl. 41, 104; id. Sest. 45, 97; Liv. 8, 19, 10 al. (v. secta):Ti. Gracchus regnum occupare conatus est... hunc post mortem secuti amici, etc.,
Cic. Lael. 12, 41:amicum vel bellum patriae inferentem sequi,
id. ib. 12, 43:auctoritatem et consilium alicujus,
id. Fam. 4, 3, 2; so (with obtemperare voluntati) Caes. B. C. 1, 35:sententiam Scipionis,
id. ib. 1, 2:vos vestrumque factum omnia deinceps municipia sunt secuta,
have followed, imitated, id. ib. 2, 32:haec qui dicunt, quam rationem sequantur, vides,
Cic. Div. 2, 6, 17:novum quoddam et subagreste consilium,
id. Rep. 2, 7, 12; cf. id. ib. 2, 28, 51:Pompeio esse in animo, rei publicae non deesse, si senatus sequatur,
Caes. B. C. 1, 1 fin.:arma victricia,
Verg. A. 3, 54.—Of an auditor, to follow an orator or a speech:quos more prisco apud judicem fabulantes non auditores sequuntur, non populus audit,
Tac. Or. 23: non lingua valet, non corpore notae Sufficiunt vires, nec vox aut verba sequuntur, i. e. attend or obey the will, Verg. A. 12, 912; cf.:si modo verba sequantur,
Ov. M. 1, 647. —Esp. milit. t. t.: signa sequi, to march in rank, Sall. J. 80, 2; Curt. 3, 2, 13.—To follow or pursue an end or object; to strive for, aim at, seek to attain:3.eam (sc. utilitatem),
Cic. Lael. 27, 100:justitiam,
id. Rep. 3, 11, 18:otium ac tranquillitatem vitae,
id. Mur. 27, 55:amoenitatem et salubritatem,
id. Leg. 2, 1, 3:matris commodum,
Ter. Hec. 3, 5, 31:lites,
id. And. 4, 5, 16; id. Ad. 2, 2, 40:gratiam Caesaris,
Caes. B. C. 1, 1:linguam et nomen,
Liv. 31, 7:mercedes,
Hor. S. 1, 6, 87:quae nocuere (opp. fugere),
id. Ep. 1, 8, 11; cf.:nec sequar aut fugiam, quae diligit ipse vel odit,
id. ib. 1, 1, 72:ferro extrema,
Verg. A. 6, 457:fidem,
Vell. 2, 107, 2.—With inf.:plurisque sequor disponere causas,
Lucr. 5, 529.—In discourse, to follow in order or sequence; to come next in order, to succeed:4.sequitur is (rex), qui, etc.,
Cic. Rep. 2, 21, 37:sequitur illa divisio, ut, etc.,
id. Fin. 3, 16, 55:haec sint dicta de aëre. Sequitur terra, cui, etc.,
Plin. 2, 63, 63, § 154:ac de primā quidem parte satis dictum est. Sequitur, ut doceam, etc.,
Cic. N. D. 2, 32, 80 sq. — With inf.:sequitur videre de eo, quod, etc.,
Dig. 45, 1, 91, § 3; 41, 3, 4.—In logical conclusions, to follow, ensue; with subject-clause:5.nec si omne enuntiatum aut verum aut falsum est, sequitur ilico, esse causas immutabiles, etc.,
Cic. Fat. 12, 28; id. Tusc. 5, 8, 21.—With ut:si haec enuntiatio vera non est, sequitur, ut falsa sit,
Cic. Fat. 12, 28; 5, 9; 10, 22; id. Fin. 2, 8, 24; 3, 7, 26:sequitur igitur ut, etc.,
id. Tusc. 5, 18, 53; id. Par. 3, 1, 22:sequitur ergo ut, etc.,
Curt. 7, 1, 40; Quint. 3, 8, 23; 3, 11, 17; 6, 5, 8 al.—To follow or come naturally or easily; to be obtained without effort:tantum hominis valuit exercitatio ut, cum se mente ac voluntate, conjecisset in versum, verba sequerentur,
Cic. de Or. 3, 50, 194 Sorof ad loc.:non quaesitum esse numerum, sed secutum,
id. Or. 49, 165:lingua tacet nec vox tentataque verba sequuntur,
Ov. M. 11, 326; 1, 647; Stat. Th. 11, 602:verbaque provisam rem non invita sequentur,
Hor. A. P. 311:sed non omnia nos ducentes e Graeco sequuntur,
Quint. 2, 14, 1:laus pulcherrima cum sequitur, non cum arcessitur,
id. 10, 2, 27; 8, prooem. § 8;8, 6, 24: sequi gloria, non appeti debet,
Plin. Ep. 1, 8, 14.—Hence, sĕquens, entis, P. a., next, next following in order (cf.: proximus, posterior;not in Cic. or Cæs.): prius illud... hoc sequens,
Quint. 5, 10, 42:reliqua morborum genera sequenti dicemus volumine,
Plin. 29, 6, 39, § 143.—Esp., with designations of time:sequenti tempore,
Nep. Thras. 4, 4; Quint. 1, 5, 52; Sen. Ben. 6, 4, 2; Suet. Tib. 38: sequenti die, Auct. B. Hisp. 28, 1; Suet. Ner. 15; Liv. 23, 36, 7:sequente anno,
id. 3, 31, 2:sequenti nocte,
Suet. Aug. 94; so also Curt. 4, 7, 10; Tac. A. 2, 53; Col. 4, 15, 3; 4, 21, 3; 4, 27, 2; Plin. 11, 37, 73, § 189; 30, 8, 21, § 66; 17, 22. 35, § 178; Hirt. B. G. 8, 50; Plin. Ep. 4, 1, 6; 5, 12, 1; 6, 31, 3:Suilium mox sequens aetas vidit praepotentem,
the next generation, Tac. A. 4, 31 qui praesenti potentiā credunt exstingui [p. 1678] posse etiam sequentis aevi memoriam, Tac. A. 4, 35.—As subst., used by some for epitheton, an epithet, acc. to Quintilian;as, dentes albi, umida vina... o scelus abominandum, etc.,
Quint. 8, 6, 40. -
7 romp
1. intransitive verb1) [herum]tollen2. nounromp home or in — spielend gewinnen
Tollerei, diehave a romp — [herum]tollen
* * *[romp] 1. verb1) (to play in a lively way, especially by running about, jumping etc: The children and their dog were romping about on the grass.) balgen2) (to progress quickly and easily: Some people find these problems difficult but he just romps through them.) spielend bewältigen2. noun(the act of romping: The children had a romp in the grass.) die Balgerei* * *[rɒmp, AM rɑ:mp]I. vi▪ to \romp around [or about] herumtollendon't worry, you'll \romp through! keine Sorge, du schaffst das schon!to \romp home [or in] [or to victory] BRIT SPORT spielend gewinnenII. nsex \romp Sexspiel[chen] nt meist pej* * *[rɒmp]1. nTollerei f; (hum = sexual intercourse) Nümmerchen nt (inf)the play was just a romp — das Stück war reiner Klamauk
to have a romp — herumtollen or -toben/ein Nümmerchen machen (inf)
2. vi1) (children, puppies) herumtollen or -tobenhe came romping up to me — er kam auf mich zugetollt
2)to romp away with the title — den Titel einstecken
3)to romp through sth — mit etw spielend fertig werden, etw mit der linken Hand erledigen
* * *A v/iromp through fig spielend durchkommen;romp through an examination eine Prüfung mit links bestehen umg2. rasen, (dahin)flitzen:romp away davonziehen (Rennpferd etc);with mit)B s1. obs Wildfang m, Range f2. Tollen n, Toben n, Balgerei f:have a romp → A 13. umg Techtelmechtel n, Geschmuse n* * *1. intransitive verb1) [herum]tollen2) (coll.): (win, succeed, etc. easily)2. nounromp home or in — spielend gewinnen
Tollerei, diehave a romp — [herum]tollen
* * *n.Range -n f. v.tollen v. -
8 arriver
arriver [aʀive]➭ TABLE 1━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. intransitive verb• réveille-toi, on arrive ! wake up, we're almost there!• arriver le premier (à une course) to come in first ; (à une soirée, une réception) to arrive firstb. ( = approcher) [saison, nuit, personne, véhicule] to come• j'arrive ! I'm coming!• le lierre arrive jusqu'au 1er étage the ivy goes up to the 1st floor• et le problème des salaires ? -- j'y arrive and what about the wages problem? -- I'm just coming to thatd. ( = réussir) arriver à (+ infinitif) to manage to• tu y arrives ? how are you getting on?e. ( = atteindre une réussite sociale) to succeedf. ( = se produire) to happen• tu n'oublies jamais ? -- ça m'arrive don't you ever forget? -- yes, sometimes• cela ne m'arrivera plus ! I won't let it happen again!g. ► en arriver à ( = finir par) to come to• on n'en est pas encore arrivé là ! (résultat négatif) we've not reached that stage yet! ; (résultat positif) we've not got that far yet!• on en arrive à se demander si... it makes you wonder whether...► il arrive que/de• il m'est arrivé plusieurs fois de le voir I have seen him or it several times* * *aʀive
1.
verbe intransitif1) ( parvenir) [personne, avion, lettre] to arrive; ( s'acheminer) [personne, pluie] to comearriver dans les premiers — ( en compétition) to be among the first to finish; ( à une soirée) to be among the first to arrive
2) ( atteindre)arriver aux chevilles — [eau] to come up to one's ankles; [jupe] to come down to one's ankles
arriver (jusqu')à quelqu'un — [nouvelle, odeur] to reach somebody
‘qu'en est-il du chômage?’ - ‘j'y arrive’ — ‘what about unemployment?’ - ‘I'm coming to that’
3) ( réussir) ( socialement) to succeed; gén4) ( aboutir)j'en arrive à croire que... — I'm beginning to think that...
5) ( survenir) [accident, catastrophe] to happence sont des choses qui arrivent — these things happen, it's just one of those things
2.
verbe impersonnel* * *aʀive1. vi1) [train, visiteur, courrier] to arrivearriver à Paris — to get to Paris, to arrive in Paris
Il arrive à Paris à 8 h. — He gets to Paris at 8., He arrives in Paris at 8.
J'arrive à l'école à huit heures. — I get to school at 8 o'clock., I arrive at school at 8 o'clock.
j'arrive! — I'm coming!, coming!
en arriver à faire — to end up doing, to get to the point of doing
2) (= survenir) to happenCe sont des choses qui arrivent. — These things happen.
3)arriver à terme [contrat] — to come to an end
4) (= réussir)arriver à [perfection, but] — to reach, to achieve
J'espère que je vais y arriver. — I hope I'm going to manage it.
2. vb impersIl m'arrive de dormir jusqu'à midi. — I sometimes sleep till midday.
* * *arriver verb table: aimerA vi1 ( dans l'espace) [personne, avion, train, colis, lettre] to arrive; [nuage, pluie] to come; arriver de [personne, train, bus] to come from; arriver par [eau, gaz] to come through; arriver ensemble to arrive together; elle n'est pas encore arrivée she hasn't arrived yet; arriver à 13 h à Paris to arrive in Paris at 1 pm; arriver dans le centre ville/sur la berge to reach the town centreGB/the bank; arriver par bateau/avion/le train to arrive by boat/plane/train; je suis arrivé chez moi I got home; j'arriverai chez toi dans l'après-midi/tard I'll get to ou arrive at your place in the afternoon/late; appelle-nous dès que tu seras arrivé give us a call as soon as you arrive ou get there; arriver en avance/en retard/à l'heure to arrive early/late/on time; arriver juste au bon moment to arrive ou come at just the right moment; je suis arrivée avant/après toi I got here before/after you; elle est arrivée au Japon en 1982 she came to Japan in 1982; dépêche-toi, le train arrive! hurry up, the train is coming!; regarde qui arrive look who's coming; le mauvais temps arrive par le nord the bad weather is coming from the north; l'eau arrive par ce tuyau the water comes in through this pipe; j'arrive! I'm coming!; j'arrive du centre ville I've just come from the city centreGB; j'arrive de Londres I've just come from London; arriver en courant to come running up; arriver sur qn [orage, cyclone] to hit sb; [personne] to descend on sb; l'eau nous arrivait aux chevilles the water came up to our ankles, we were ankle-deep in water; l'eau arrivait au niveau de la fenêtre the water came up to the window; ma jupe m'arrive aux chevilles my skirt comes down to my ankles; arriver (jusqu')à qn [nouvelle, rumeur, odeur] to reach sb; heureusement cela n'est pas arrivé jusqu'à lui or jusqu'à ses oreilles○ luckily it didn't reach him ou his ears; arriver sur scène [chanteur, acteur] to come on stage; arriver sur le marché [personnes, produits] to come on the market;2 ( dans le temps) arriver en tête/en queue to come first/last; en arrivant au ministère when he/she became minister; il est arrivé le premier he arrived first, he was the first to arrive; arriver dans les premiers ( en compétition) to be among the first to finish; ( à une soirée) to be among the first to arrive; de nombreux signes montrent qu'on arrive à la fin d'une période a number of signs show that we are coming to the end of an era; arriver à son terme [contrat] to expire; [projet] to come to an end; ce plan arrive au moment où this plan comes at a time when; maintenant j'arrive au problème de la drogue now, I'll come to the problem of drugs; ‘qu'en est-il du chômage?’-‘j'y arrive’ ‘what about unemployment?’-‘I'm coming to that’; tu arrives à un âge où you are getting to an age when;3 (avec un raisonnement, après une suite d'événements) arriver à une somme to come to an amount; arriver à des résultats to achieve results; arriver à une solution to find a solution; arriver à une conclusion to come to a conclusion; arriver à un accord to reach an agreement;4 ( réussir) arriver à faire to manage to do, to succeed in doing; je n'arrive pas à faire I can't do; il n'arrive plus à la suivre he can't keep up with her; j'essaie, mais je n'y arrive pas I'm trying, but I can't do it; je n'arrive à rien I'm getting nowhere; arriver à ses fins to achieve one's ends;5 ( aboutir) on en arrive à des absurdités you end up with nonsense; comment peut-on en arriver là? how could it have come to this?; (parlant d'un pays, d'une économie) how did things get into that state?; j'en arrive à croire que/à me demander si… I'm beginning to think that/to wonder if…;6 ( survenir) [accident, catastrophe] to happen; ce sont des choses qui arrivent these things happen, it's just one of those things; cela n'était pas arrivé depuis longtemps it hadn't happened for a long time; ça arrive mais c'est rare it does happen, but not very often; tout peut arriver anything can happen; ça n'arrive qu'aux autres it only happens to other people; on ne sait jamais ce qui peut arriver you never know what may happen; un accident est si vite arrivé accidents happen so easily; voilà ce qui arrive quand on ne fait pas attention that's what happens when you don't pay attention; la même chose m'est arrivée il y a un mois the same thing happened to me a month ago; tu vois, tout arrive! I told you, you should never give up hope!;7 ( réussir socialement) [personne] to succeed; faire n'importe quoi pour arriver to do anything to succeed.B v impers il est arrivé quelque chose something has happened (à to); il arrive toujours quelque chose something always happens; qu'est-il arrivé? what happened?; il n'est rien arrivé nothing happened; il n'arrive jamais rien ici nothing ever happens around here; il arrive un moment où there comes a time when; il arrive que qn fasse sometimes sb does; il m'arrive d'être en retard/d'aller à l'opéra sometimes I'm late/I go to the opera; est -ce qu'il arrive que le courrier se perde? does the mail ever go missing GB ou get lost?; est-ce qu'il t'arrive d'y penser? do you ever think about it?; qu'est-il arrivé à ta voiture? what happened to your car?; que t'arrive-t-il? what's wrong with you?; il m'est arrivé une chose bizarre something odd happened to me; quoi qu'il arrive whatever happens; je t'appellerai quoi qu'il arrive I'll call you whatever happens ou come what may; que peut-il arriver au pays? what can happen to the country?[arive] verbe intransitif (aux être)A.[DANS L'ESPACE]1. [parvenir à destination - voyageur, véhicule, courrier] to arrivearriver chez soi to get ou to arrive homedès que je suis arrivé au Canada as soon as I arrived in ou got to Canadamême en roulant vite ça nous fait arriver après minuit even if we drive fast we won't get there before midnightnous sommes bientôt ou presque arrivés we're almost therequi est arrivé après l'appel? [en classe] who came in after I called the register (UK) ou called roll (US)?être bien arrivé [personne, colis] to have arrived safelyvous voilà enfin arrivés, je m'inquiétaisa. [ici] here you are ou you've arrived at last, I was getting worriedb. [là-bas] you got there at last, I was getting worrieda. [ici] which way did you come?b. [là-bas] which way did you go?ils arrivent de Tokyo they've just arrived ou come from Tokyo2. [finir - dans un classement] to come (in)arriver le premier/derniera. [coureur] to come in first/last, to take first/last placeb. [invité] to arrive first/last, to be the first/last to arrivetu es prêt? — j'arrive tout de suite/dans une minute are you ready? — I'm coming/I'll be with you in a minutej'arrive, j'arrive! I'm coming!une odeur de chocolat arrivait de la cuisine a smell of chocolate wafted in ou came from the kitchenB.[DANS LE TEMPS]1. [événement, jour, moment] to comeNoël arrive bientôt Christmas will soon be here ou with usle jour arrivera où... the day will come when...la soixantaine/retraite est vite arrivée sixty/retirement is soon here2. [se produire] to happentu ne te décourages jamais? — si, ça m'arrive don't you ever get discouraged? — yes, from time to timetu es encore en retard. Que cela ne t'arrive plus! you're late again. Don't let it happen again!————————[arive] verbe impersonnel1. [venir]2. [aventure, événement]s'il m'arrivait quelque chose, prévenez mon père if anything happens ou should anything happen to me, let my father know3. [se produire parfois]il arrive que: ne peut-il pas arriver que l'ordinateur se trompe? couldn't the computer ever make a mistake?————————arriver à verbe plus préposition1. [niveau, taille, lieu]le fil du téléphone n'arrive pas jusqu'à ma chambre the phone cord doesn't reach ou isn't long enough to reach my bedroomla boue m'arrivait jusqu'aux genoux the mud came up to my knees, I was knee-deep in mudoù (en) étions-nous arrivés la semaine dernière? [dans une leçon] where did we get up to ou had we got to last week?j'arrive à un âge où... I've reached an age when...et ses tableaux? — j'y arrive/arrivais what about his paintings? — I'm/I was coming to that3. [rang, résultat] to get[succès] to achievetu as refait l'addition? — oui, j'arrive au même total que toi did you redo the calculations? — yes, I get the same result as yousi tu veux arriver if you want to get on ou to succeed in life4. [pouvoir, réussir à]arriver à faire quelque chose to manage to do something, to succeed in doing somethingtu n'arriveras jamais à la convaincre you'll never manage to convince her, you'll never succeed in convincing hertu m'aides? je n'y arrive pas! can you help me? I can't do ou manage it!5. (locution)(en) arriver à quelque chose [en venir à]: comment peut-on en arriver au suicide? how can anybody get to the point of contemplating suicide?j'en arrive à penser que... I'm beginning to think that...j'en arrive parfois à me demander si... sometimes I (even) wonder if...en arriver là: depuis, je ne lui parle plus — c'est malheureux d'en arriver là since then, I haven't spoken to him — it's a shame it has come to that -
9 نجامة
نِجامَة \ astrology: the study of the stars in relation to human fate. \ نَجَحَ \ come off: to succeed; have the desired result: My plan didn’t come off. do: to make progress: Peter is doing well at school. Palms do well in sandy soil. pass: to be successful (in); satisfy; be satisfied with: I took the examination and passed (it) easily. get on, get along: to make progress: He’s getting on well at school, to continue: Get on with your work. get, (got, gotten): (with to) to succeed in; have the chance to: How did you get to hear about this?. manage: to be successful or be able in spite of difficulties (the following verb or object may be left out, to avoid repetition): It was a heavy load to move but we managed to move it (or we managed it or we managed) in the end. pass: to be successful (in): I took the examination and passed (it) easily. prosper: to do well in business, or grow rich: His farm prospered. succeed: to do what one has planned to do: My efforts succeeded. I succeeded in my attempt. She succeeded in writing her book. triumph: to be successful. -
10 come off
نَجَحَ \ come off: to succeed; have the desired result: My plan didn’t come off. do: to make progress: Peter is doing well at school. Palms do well in sandy soil. pass: to be successful (in); satisfy; be satisfied with: I took the examination and passed (it) easily. get on, get along: to make progress: He’s getting on well at school, to continue: Get on with your work. get, (got, gotten): (with to) to succeed in; have the chance to: How did you get to hear about this?. manage: to be successful or be able in spite of difficulties (the following verb or object may be left out, to avoid repetition): It was a heavy load to move but we managed to move it (or we managed it or we managed) in the end. pass: to be successful (in): I took the examination and passed (it) easily. prosper: to do well in business, or grow rich: His farm prospered. succeed: to do what one has planned to do: My efforts succeeded. I succeeded in my attempt. She succeeded in writing her book. triumph: to be successful. -
11 do
نَجَحَ \ come off: to succeed; have the desired result: My plan didn’t come off. do: to make progress: Peter is doing well at school. Palms do well in sandy soil. pass: to be successful (in); satisfy; be satisfied with: I took the examination and passed (it) easily. get on, get along: to make progress: He’s getting on well at school, to continue: Get on with your work. get, (got, gotten): (with to) to succeed in; have the chance to: How did you get to hear about this?. manage: to be successful or be able in spite of difficulties (the following verb or object may be left out, to avoid repetition): It was a heavy load to move but we managed to move it (or we managed it or we managed) in the end. pass: to be successful (in): I took the examination and passed (it) easily. prosper: to do well in business, or grow rich: His farm prospered. succeed: to do what one has planned to do: My efforts succeeded. I succeeded in my attempt. She succeeded in writing her book. triumph: to be successful. -
12 get on, get along
نَجَحَ \ come off: to succeed; have the desired result: My plan didn’t come off. do: to make progress: Peter is doing well at school. Palms do well in sandy soil. pass: to be successful (in); satisfy; be satisfied with: I took the examination and passed (it) easily. get on, get along: to make progress: He’s getting on well at school, to continue: Get on with your work. get, (got, gotten): (with to) to succeed in; have the chance to: How did you get to hear about this?. manage: to be successful or be able in spite of difficulties (the following verb or object may be left out, to avoid repetition): It was a heavy load to move but we managed to move it (or we managed it or we managed) in the end. pass: to be successful (in): I took the examination and passed (it) easily. prosper: to do well in business, or grow rich: His farm prospered. succeed: to do what one has planned to do: My efforts succeeded. I succeeded in my attempt. She succeeded in writing her book. triumph: to be successful. -
13 get, (got, gotten)
نَجَحَ \ come off: to succeed; have the desired result: My plan didn’t come off. do: to make progress: Peter is doing well at school. Palms do well in sandy soil. pass: to be successful (in); satisfy; be satisfied with: I took the examination and passed (it) easily. get on, get along: to make progress: He’s getting on well at school, to continue: Get on with your work. get, (got, gotten): (with to) to succeed in; have the chance to: How did you get to hear about this?. manage: to be successful or be able in spite of difficulties (the following verb or object may be left out, to avoid repetition): It was a heavy load to move but we managed to move it (or we managed it or we managed) in the end. pass: to be successful (in): I took the examination and passed (it) easily. prosper: to do well in business, or grow rich: His farm prospered. succeed: to do what one has planned to do: My efforts succeeded. I succeeded in my attempt. She succeeded in writing her book. triumph: to be successful. -
14 manage
نَجَحَ \ come off: to succeed; have the desired result: My plan didn’t come off. do: to make progress: Peter is doing well at school. Palms do well in sandy soil. pass: to be successful (in); satisfy; be satisfied with: I took the examination and passed (it) easily. get on, get along: to make progress: He’s getting on well at school, to continue: Get on with your work. get, (got, gotten): (with to) to succeed in; have the chance to: How did you get to hear about this?. manage: to be successful or be able in spite of difficulties (the following verb or object may be left out, to avoid repetition): It was a heavy load to move but we managed to move it (or we managed it or we managed) in the end. pass: to be successful (in): I took the examination and passed (it) easily. prosper: to do well in business, or grow rich: His farm prospered. succeed: to do what one has planned to do: My efforts succeeded. I succeeded in my attempt. She succeeded in writing her book. triumph: to be successful. -
15 pass
نَجَحَ \ come off: to succeed; have the desired result: My plan didn’t come off. do: to make progress: Peter is doing well at school. Palms do well in sandy soil. pass: to be successful (in); satisfy; be satisfied with: I took the examination and passed (it) easily. get on, get along: to make progress: He’s getting on well at school, to continue: Get on with your work. get, (got, gotten): (with to) to succeed in; have the chance to: How did you get to hear about this?. manage: to be successful or be able in spite of difficulties (the following verb or object may be left out, to avoid repetition): It was a heavy load to move but we managed to move it (or we managed it or we managed) in the end. pass: to be successful (in): I took the examination and passed (it) easily. prosper: to do well in business, or grow rich: His farm prospered. succeed: to do what one has planned to do: My efforts succeeded. I succeeded in my attempt. She succeeded in writing her book. triumph: to be successful. -
16 prosper
نَجَحَ \ come off: to succeed; have the desired result: My plan didn’t come off. do: to make progress: Peter is doing well at school. Palms do well in sandy soil. pass: to be successful (in); satisfy; be satisfied with: I took the examination and passed (it) easily. get on, get along: to make progress: He’s getting on well at school, to continue: Get on with your work. get, (got, gotten): (with to) to succeed in; have the chance to: How did you get to hear about this?. manage: to be successful or be able in spite of difficulties (the following verb or object may be left out, to avoid repetition): It was a heavy load to move but we managed to move it (or we managed it or we managed) in the end. pass: to be successful (in): I took the examination and passed (it) easily. prosper: to do well in business, or grow rich: His farm prospered. succeed: to do what one has planned to do: My efforts succeeded. I succeeded in my attempt. She succeeded in writing her book. triumph: to be successful. -
17 triumph
نَجَحَ \ come off: to succeed; have the desired result: My plan didn’t come off. do: to make progress: Peter is doing well at school. Palms do well in sandy soil. pass: to be successful (in); satisfy; be satisfied with: I took the examination and passed (it) easily. get on, get along: to make progress: He’s getting on well at school, to continue: Get on with your work. get, (got, gotten): (with to) to succeed in; have the chance to: How did you get to hear about this?. manage: to be successful or be able in spite of difficulties (the following verb or object may be left out, to avoid repetition): It was a heavy load to move but we managed to move it (or we managed it or we managed) in the end. pass: to be successful (in): I took the examination and passed (it) easily. prosper: to do well in business, or grow rich: His farm prospered. succeed: to do what one has planned to do: My efforts succeeded. I succeeded in my attempt. She succeeded in writing her book. triumph: to be successful. -
18 peine
peine [pεn]feminine nouna. ( = chagrin) sorrowb. ( = effort) effort• on lui a donné 500 € pour sa peine he was given 500 euros for his trouble► être or valoir la peine• est-ce que c'est la peine d'y aller ? is it worth going?• c'était bien la peine ! (ironic) after all that trouble!c. ( = difficulté) difficulty• j'ai peine à croire que... I find it hard to believe that...• peine alternative or de substitution alternative sentence• « défense d'entrer sous peine de poursuites » "trespassers will be prosecuted"* * *pɛn
1.
1) ( chagrin) sorrow, griefavoir de la peine — to feel sad ou upset
faire de la peine à quelqu'un — [personne] to hurt somebody; [événement, remarque] to upset somebody
2) ( effort) effort, troubledonnez-vous or prenez la peine d'entrer — fml please do come in
il n'est pas au bout de ses peines — ( dans une situation pénible) his troubles are far from over; ( pour accomplir une tâche) he's still got a long way to go
ce n'est pas la peine de crier — ( c'est inutile) there's no point shouting; ( ton critique) there's no need to shout
pour la peine or ta/votre peine — ( en récompense) for your trouble
3) ( difficulté) difficulty4) ( punition) gén punishment; Droit penalty, sentence‘défense de fumer sous peine d'amende’ — ‘no smoking, offenders will be fined’
pour la or ta peine — as punishment
2.
à peine locution adverbiale hardly, barelyil était à peine arrivé qu'il pensait déjà à repartir — no sooner had he arrived than he was thinking of leaving again
‘je n'étais pas au courant’ - ‘à peine (colloq)!’ — ( incrédulité) ‘I didn't know about it’ - ‘I don't believe it!’ ou ‘I don't buy that (colloq)!’
Phrasal Verbs:* * *pɛn nf1) (= affliction) sorrow, sadnessÇa me fait de la peine de la voir pleurer. — It upsets me to see her crying.
2) (= effort) troubleIl a pris la peine de me rapporter ma valise. — He went to the trouble of returning my case to me.
Il s'est donné beaucoup de peine pour obtenir ces renseignements. — He went to a lot of trouble to get this information.
en valoir la peine — to be worth it, to be worth the trouble
Cela n'en vaut pas la peine. — It isn't worth it.
ce n'est pas la peine de le faire — there's no point doing it, it's not worth doing
Ce n'est pas la peine de téléphoner. — There's no point phoning.
Ce n'est pas la peine que vous veniez. — There's no point you coming., There's no point in your coming.
donnez-vous la peine d'entrer; veuillez vous donner la peine d'entrer — please come in
3) (= difficulté) (à voir, entendre, marcher) difficultyJ'ai eu beaucoup de peine à la convaincre. — I had a lot of trouble persuading her.
être à la peine — to be in trouble, to be in difficulties
4) (= punition) punishment, DROIT sentenceà peine [bouger] — hardly, [commencer] only just
J'ai à peine eu le temps de me changer. — I hardly had time to get changed.
Elle vient à peine de se lever. — She's only just got up.
à peine sorti du ventre de sa mère — barely out of his mother's belly, [animal] barely out of its mother's belly
c'est à peine si...; c'est à peine si elle m'a dit bonjour — she barely said hello to me
à peine... que; À peine venait-il d'emménager qu'il dut entreprendre des travaux. — He'd only just moved in when he had to start doing building work.
* * *A nf1 ( chagrin) sorrow, grief; avoir de la peine to feel sad ou upset; faire de la peine à qn to hurt sb; ça me fait de la peine de le voir si triste it hurts me to see him so sad; tu leur as fait de la peine en leur disant ça you hurt their feelings when you said that; il faisait peine à voir he looked a sorry sight; cela faisait peine à voir it was sad to see;2 ( effort) effort, trouble; c'est peine perdue it's a waste of effort; en être pour sa peine to waste one's time and effort; se donner de la peine pour faire to go to a lot of trouble to do; se donner or prendre la peine de faire to take the trouble to do; tu pourrais réussir si seulement tu te donnais la peine d'essayer you could succeed if only you tried ou if only you made the effort; il ne s'est même pas donné la peine de nous prévenir he didn't even bother to tell us; il a quand même pris la peine de te remercier/de venir he still took the trouble to thank you/to come; donnez-vous or prenez la peine d'entrer fml please do come in; il n'est pas au bout de ses peines ( dans une situation pénible) his troubles are far from over; ( pour accomplir une tâche) he's still got a long way to go; me voilà au bout de mes peines! ( dans une situation difficile) my troubles are over now; ( en finissant un travail) there, I've finished!; se mettre en peine pour qn to go out of one's way for sb('s sake); ce n'est pas la peine de crier, je ne suis pas sourd there's no need to shout, I'm not deaf; ce n'est pas la peine de te fâcher comme ça! there's no need to get so angry!; est-ce vraiment la peine que je vienne? do I really need to come?; ce n'est pas la peine d'aller voir ce film, il est nul there's no point in going to see that film, it's awful; ce n'est pas la peine qu'il se déplace, le bureau est fermé there's no point in him going, the office is closed; c'était bien la peine que je me donne tant de mal! I went to all that trouble for nothing!; c'est/c'était bien la peine! what's/what was the point!; c'était bien la peine de venir de si loin pour trouver porte close! what was the point of coming all this way to find nobody home!; ça en valait vraiment la peine it was really worth it; ce n'est pas la peine de faire un si long voyage pour un jour it's not worth travellingGB so far just for one day; la pièce vaut la peine d'être vue the play is worth seeing; concentrez vos efforts sur ce qui en vaut la peine concentrate on worthwhile activities; cette idée vaut la peine d'être soumise à qn it's worth ou worthwhile submitting the idea to sb; pour la peine or ta/votre peine ( en récompense) for your trouble; tu m'as bien aidé, pour la peine je t'offre à boire you've been a great help to me, I'll buy you a drink for your trouble; ⇒ suffire;3 ( difficulté) difficulty; sans peine easily; avec peine with difficulty; avoir or éprouver de la peine à faire to have difficulty doing, to find it hard to do; j'ai eu toutes les peines du monde à le persuader/à trouver la maison I had the greatest difficulty (in) persuading him/(in) finding the house; j'ai peine à le croire I find it hard to believe; l'allemand/le jardinage sans peine German/gardening without tears; il n'est pas en peine pour trouver du travail he has no difficulty finding work; être bien en peine de faire to be hard put to do; il serait bien en peine de te prêter de l'argent, il n'a pas un sou he would be hard put to lend you any money, he doesn't have a penny;4 ( punition) gén punishment; Jur penalty, sentence; peine de prison prison sentence; une peine de cinq ans de prison a five-year prison sentence; ‘défense de fumer sous peine d'amende’ ‘no smoking, offenders will be fined’; ‘défense d'entrer sous peine de poursuites’ ‘trespassers will be prosecuted’; sous peine de mort on pain of death; sous peine de décevoir because of the risk of causing disappointment; sous peine de perdre de l'argent at the risk of losing money; pour la or ta peine ( comme punition) as punishment; pour la peine, tu feras la vaisselle as punishment, you'll do the dishes.B à peine loc adv hardly, barely; tu pars déjà, il est à peine cinq heures! you're not leaving already? it's barely five o'clock; il est resté à peine une heure he stayed (for) barely an hour; on a à peine de quoi finir le mois we've barely ou hardly enough to get by on until the end of the month; une allusion à peine voilée a thinly veiled allusion; il gagne à peine 5 euros de l'heure he barely earns 5 euros an hour; c'est à peine si je l'ai reconnu I hardly recognized him; il a à peine touché à son assiette he hardly touched his food; il sait à peine lire he can hardly read; il tenait à peine debout he could hardly stand; c'est à peine si elle dit bonjour/répond quand on lui parle she barely says hello/replies if you speak to her; il exagère à peine! he's not really exaggerating!; à peine était-il arrivé or il était à peine arrivé qu'il pensait déjà à repartir no sooner had he arrived than he was thinking of leaving again; ‘je t'assure que je n'étais pas au courant’-‘à peine○!’ ( exprimant l'incrédulité) ‘I tell you I didn't know about it’-‘I don't believe it!’, ‘I don't buy that○!’peine capitale Jur capital punishment; condamné à la peine capitale sentenced to death; peine de cœur heartache ¢; il a des peines de cœur his heart is aching; peine correctionnelle Jur penalty of two months to five years imprisonment; peine criminelle sentence for serious crime; peine incompressible Jur prison term with no provision for remission; peine de mort Jur death penalty; peine de police Jur penalty of one day to two months imprisonment; peine de substitution Jur alternative sentence.[pɛn] nom fémininA.peine correctionnelleimprisonment for between two months and five years, or a finela peine de mort capital punishment, the death penaltyB.1. [tourment, inquiétude] troubleavoir de la peine to be sad ou upsetC.ce n'est pas la peine it's not worth it, it's pointlessce n'est pas la peine de tout récrire/que tu y ailles there's no point writing it all out again/your goingc'était bien la peine que je mette une cravate! (ironique) it was a real waste of time putting a ou my tie on!ne pas épargner ou ménager sa peine to spare no effortpeine perdue: n'essaie pas de le convaincre, c'est peine perdue don't try to persuade him, it's a waste of time ou you'd be wasting your breath2. [difficulté]elle a eu toutes les peines du monde à venir à la réunion she had a terrible time ou the devil's own job getting to the meetingêtre (bien) en peine de: je serais bien en peine de vous l'expliquer I'd have a hard job explaining it to you, I wouldn't really know how to explain it to youn'être pas en peine pour (soutenu) : je ne suis pas en peine pour y aller it's no trouble for me to get there, I'll have no problem getting there————————à peine locution adverbialej'arrive à peine à soulever mon sac I can hardly ou barely lift my bagelle sait à peine lire she can hardly ou barely read2. [tout juste] barelyil y a à peine une semaine/deux heures not quite a week/two hours ago, barely a week/two hours agoelle gagne à peine de quoi payer son loyer she barely earns enough ou she only just earns enough to pay her rent3. [à l'instant] just4. [aussitôt]à peine guérie, elle a repris le travail no sooner had she recovered than she went back to workà peine... que: à peine était-elle couchée que le téléphone se mit à sonner no sooner had she gone to bed than ou she'd only just gone to bed when the phone rangavec peine locution adverbiale1. [difficilement] with difficulty2. (soutenu) [à regret]————————sans peine locution adverbiale————————sous peine de locution prépositionnelle‘défense de fumer sous peine d'amende’ ‘smokers will be prosecuted’The death penalty was abolished in France in 1981. -
19 suite
suite [syit]feminine nouna. ( = nouvel épisode) following episode ; ( = second roman, film) sequel ; ( = rebondissement d'une affaire) follow-up ; ( = reste) rest• voici la suite de l'affaire que nous évoquions hier (Press) here is the follow-up to the item we mentioned yesterday• la suite du film/du repas était moins bonne the rest of the film/the meal was not so good• suite et fin concluding or final episode• attendons la suite (d'un repas) let's wait for the next course ; (d'un discours) let's see what comes next ; (d'un événement) let's see how it turns outb. ( = aboutissement) result• suites ( = prolongements) [de maladie] effects ; [d'accident] results ; [d'affaire, incident] consequences• cet incident a eu des suites fâcheuses/n'a pas eu de suites the incident has had annoying consequences/has had no repercussions• il est mort des suites de ses blessures/d'un cancer he died as a result of his injuries/died of cancerc. ( = succession) seriesd. ( = cohérence) il a de la suite dans les idées (réfléchi, décidé) he's very single-minded ; (ironic entêté) he's not easily put offe. ( = appartement) suiteg. ( = escorte) suiteh. (locutions)► suite à• suite à votre lettre/notre entretien further to your letter/our conversation• à la suite de (objet, personne) behind► sans suite [propos, mots] disjointed• rester sans suite [affaire, résolution] not to be followed up* * *sɥit
1.
1) ( reste) restla suite des événements — ( à venir) what happens next; ( déjà survenue) what happened next
2) ( partie suivante) ( de récit) continuation; ( de feuilleton) next instalment [BrE]; ( de repas) next coursesuite page 10/au prochain numéro — continued on page 10/in the next issue
3) (nouveau film, roman) sequel (à, de to); (émission, article de suivi) follow-up (à, de to)4) ( résultat) resultles suites — (d'acte, de décision) the consequences; (d'affaire, incident) the repercussions; (de maladie, d'opération) the after-effects
5) ( réponse produite)donner suite à — to follow up [plainte, affaire]; to pursue [projet]; to act on [requête]; to respond to [lettre]; Commerce to deal with [commande]
rester sans suite — [demande] not to be followed up; [projet] to be dropped
6) ( indiquant la position)faire suite à — to follow on from [paragraphe]; to follow upon [incident]
7) ( cohérence) coherenceavoir de la suite dans les idées — ( savoir ce que l'on veut) to be single-minded; ( être entêté) iron not to be easily deterred
8) ( série) (de sommets, d'incidents) series (+ v sg); ( de malheurs) string, series (+ v sg); ( de succès) run9) ( dans un hôtel) suite10) ( entourage) suite11) Mathématique series (+ v sg)12) Musique suite13) Linguistique string14) Jeux ( aux cartes) run
2.
de suite locution adverbiale1) ( d'affilée) in succession, in a row2) ( immédiatement) straight ou right away
3.
4.
par suite locution adverbiale consequently, as a result
5.
par suite de locution prépositive due topar suite d'encombrement, votre appel ne peut aboutir — all lines are engaged GB ou busy, please try later
6.
à la suite de locution prépositive1) (en conséquence, après) following2) ( derrière) behindà la suite les uns des autres, l'un à la suite de l'autre — one behind the other
entraîner quelqu'un à sa suite — ( derrière soi) to drag somebody along behind one; ( dans une chute) lit, fig to drag somebody down with one
7.
suite à locution prépositive* * *sɥit1. nf1) (= continuation) [histoire] rest, [feuilleton] next instalment, [film] sequelJe vous raconterai la suite de l'histoire demain. — I'll tell you the rest of the story tomorrow.
attendre la suite des événements — to wait and see what happens, to see what happens
2) (= série)une suite de — a series of, a succession of
3) (= logique)sans suite (propos) — incoherent, disjointed
4) (dans un hôtel) suite5) MUSIQUE suite6) (= escorte) retinue, suitede suite (= d'affilée) — in succession, in a row
Il a commis la même erreur trois fois de suite. — He made the same mistake three times in succession., He made the same mistake three times in a row., (= immédiatement) at once
par la suite — afterwards, subsequently
Il s'est avéré par la suite qu'il était coupable. — He subsequently turned out to be guilty.
par suite de — owing to, as a result of
tout de suite — straightaway, straight away
J'y vais tout de suite. — I'll go straightaway., I'll go straight away.
donner suite à [requête, projet] — to follow up
Suite aux événements du mois dernier,... — Following the events of last month,...
prendre la suite de [successeur] — to succeed, to take over from
2. suites nfpl(= conséquences) consequencesmort des suites d'une longue maladie — dead as the result of a long illness, dead after a long illness
* * *A nf1 ( reste) rest; je te raconterai la suite plus tard I'll tell you the rest later; la suite des événements ( à venir) what happens next; ( déjà survenue) what happened next; on connaît la suite we all know what happened next; la suite des événements montra que subsequent events showed that; lis la suite pour comprendre read on and then you'll understand;2 ( partie suivante) ( de récit) continuation; ( de feuilleton) next instalmentGB; ( de repas) next course; attendre la suite ( du repas) to wait for the next course; ( du spectacle) to see what comes next; ( des événements) to wait and see; suite page 10/au prochain numéro/de la première page continued on page 10/in the next issue/from page one; ‘résultats des examens (suite)’ ‘examination results (continued)’; ‘suite et fin’ ‘concluded’;3 (nouveau film, roman) sequel (à, de to); (émission, article de suivi) follow-up (à, de to); j'ai une idée pour une suite au film I have an idea for a sequel to the film; dans une émission qui est une suite à celle d'hier in a follow-up to yesterday's programmeGB;4 ( résultat) result; les suites (d'acte, de décision) the consequences; (d'affaire, incident) the repercussions; (de maladie, d'opération) the after-effects; la suite logique/naturelle de the logical/natural result of; leur négligence aurait pu avoir des suites fâcheuses their negligence could have had serious consequences; l'incident n'a pas eu de suites the incident had no repercussions; mourir des suites d'une chute to die as a result of a fall;5 ( réponse produite) donner suite à to follow up [plainte, affaire]; to pursue [projet]; to act on [requête]; to respond to, to follow up [lettre]; Comm to deal with [commande]; ne pas donner suite à une lettre to take no action concerning a letter; rester sans suite [demande, plainte] not to be followed up; [projet] to be dropped; ma plainte est restée sans suite no action was taken about my complaint; ‘classé sans suite’ Admin ‘no action’;6 ( indiquant la position) faire suite à to follow on from [paragraphe]; to follow upon [incident]; un vote fit suite au débat a vote followed the debate; la pièce qui fait suite au bureau the room which leads off the study; prendre la suite d'une affaire to take over a business; prendre la suite de qn to take over from sb;7 ( cohérence) coherence; ça manque de suite it's not very coherent; marmonner des phrases sans suite to mutter incoherently; avoir de la suite dans les idées ( savoir ce que l'on veut) to be single-minded; iron ( être entêté) not to be easily deterred; n'avoir aucune suite dans les idées to flit from one thing to another;8 ( série) (de sommets, d'incidents) series (sg); ( de malheurs) string, series (sg); ( de succès) run; article sans suite discontinued line;9 ( dans un hôtel) suite;10 ( entourage) suite;11 Math series (+ v sg);12 Mus suite; suite d'orchestre orchestral suite;13 Ling string;B de suite loc adv1 ( d'affilée) in succession, in a row; trois fois de suite three times in succession ou a row; il a plu trois jours de suite it rained for three days running; venir trois jours de suite to come three days running; dormir/travailler dix heures de suite to sleep/to work for ten hours solid; sur dix pages de suite over ten consecutive pages; et ainsi de suite and so on; incapable d'aligner deux mots de suite incapable of stringing two words together;C par la suite loc adv ( après) afterwards; ( plus tard) later; qu'a-t-il fait par la suite? what did he do afterwards ?D par suite loc adv consequently, as a result.E par suite de loc prép due to; par suite d'encombrement, votre appel ne peut aboutir all lines are engaged GB ou busy, please try again later.F à la suite de loc prép1 (en conséquence, après) following; à la suite d'un incident following an incident, as a result of an incident;2 ( derrière) behind; rangés à la suite des autres placed behind the others; à leur suite venait la fanfare behind them came the band; à la suite les uns des autres, l'un à la suite de l'autre one after the other; entraîner qn à sa suite ( derrière soi) to drag sb along behind one; ( dans une chute) lit, fig to drag sb down with one; se mettre à la suite (de la file d'attente) to join (the end of) the queue GB ou line US.G suite à loc prép suite à ma lettre/notre conversation further to my letter/our conversation; suite à votre lettre Comm with reference to your letter; suite à l'article d'hier Presse following yesterday's article.[sɥit] nom féminin1. [prolongation - généralement] continuation ; [ - d'un film, d'un roman] sequel ; [ - d'une émission] follow-upapportez-moi la suite [pendant un repas] bring me the next coursea. [du discours] listen to what comes nextb. [de mon histoire] listen to what happened nextprendre la suite de quelqu'un to take over from somebody, to succeed somebodyune suite de malheurs a run ou series of misfortunes4. [dans un hôtel] suite5. [répercussion] consequencela suite logique/naturelle de mon adhésion au parti the logical/natural consequence of my joining the partyb. [projet] to carry on with6. [lien logique] coherenceavoir de la suite dans les idées to be coherent ou consistent————————à la suite locution adverbiale1. [en succession] one after the other2. [après]à la suite de locution prépositionnelle2. [à cause de] followingà la suite de son discours télévisé, sa cote a remonté following her speech on TV, her popularity rating went up————————de suite locution adverbialeon n'a pas eu d'électricité pendant cinq jours de suite we didn't have any electricity for five whole days ou five days running————————par la suite locution adverbiale[dans le futur] later————————par suite locution adverbialepar suite de locution prépositionnelle————————sans suite locution adjectivale1. [incohérent] disconnectedsuite à locution prépositionnellesuite à votre lettre further to ou in response to ou with reference to your letter -
20 beat off
(to succeed in overcoming or preventing: The old man beat off the youths who attacked him; He beat the attack off easily.) slå tilbage; drive væk* * *(to succeed in overcoming or preventing: The old man beat off the youths who attacked him; He beat the attack off easily.) slå tilbage; drive væk
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